Shoplifting Detection: Key Technologies and Future Strategies

Clothes hanging on hangers with security tags in a shop.
Clothes hanging on hangers with security tags in a shop.

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Combating shoplifting is a major challenge for retailers, who strive to protect their products while providing a flawless customer experience. Two main categories of solutions are generally implemented: video surveillance systems and anti-theft systems . In this article, we’ll explore these technologies, how they work, and how they can be optimised through innovations in Artificial Intelligence.

Traditional surveillance cameras remain a cornerstone of security in retail. They allow for viewing and recording of suspicious behaviour, and often act as an effective deterrent. However, their effectiveness depends largely on human vigilance, which can lead to errors or delays in response.

AI-powered video surveillance is revolutionising this approach. Through behavioural analysis, AI detects in real time gestures specifically associated with shoplifting. Oxania offers solutions capable of automatically identifying suspicious actions, reducing loss while freeing up time for security teams.


🎥 Video Surveillance Systems

Surveillance cameras are the first line of defence against malicious behaviour. Installed at strategic points, they cover sensitive areas such as checkouts, high-value aisles, or exits. Their presence is a deterrent, and recordings can be used as evidence. However, they require constant human monitoring to be most effective, which can represent a significant cost for retailers.

That’s where AI-powered video surveillance comes in. Rather than relying solely on the human eye, smart systems automatically identify anomalies in behaviour. For example, gestures such as hiding items under clothing or repetitive movements around a shelf can be detected and flagged in real time. Oxania offers AI technologies that incorporate these capabilities.

By combining traditional recording with intelligent analysis, merchants become more responsive and efficient, while respecting customer privacy thanks to precise behavioural analysis settings.


🔒 Anti-theft Systems

Traditional anti-theft systems , which complement video surveillance, enable a physical response to attempted theft. Anti-theft tags , adhesive or rigid, are affixed to sensitive products. If someone tries to leave the store without deactivating the tag, an alarm is automatically triggered by gates at the exit. This simple but effective system is now widespread across all sectors, from fashion to hardware stores.

Amongst gate technologies, there are three main categories: radio frequency (RF) gates , electromagnetic (EM) gates and acousto-magnetic (AM) gates . Each type has its advantages, depending on the nature of the products being protected and the store’s layout. AM systems, for example, are particularly resistant to interference and are well suited to busy environments.

Additionally, specific devices such as security tags and bottle locks are used to secure highly targeted products. Bottle locks are particularly valued in food retail for effectively protecting bottles without impacting their visual display.


🚀 Towards Enhanced Security Through Innovation

The future of loss prevention lies in integrating smarter technologies, which combine physical monitoring with automated behavioural analysis. Businesses that take a proactive approach and invest in modern solutions like those offered by Oxania are seeing a reduction in shoplifting.

Thanks to the intelligent analysis of gestures associated with shoplifting , security teams can focus on genuinely problematic situations rather than monitoring screens for hours on end. This improves operational efficiency and reduces workplace stress, while strengthening asset protection.

Adopting solutions that combine smart video surveillance and effective anti-theft systems is now an essential strategy for any retailer looking to combine security, seamless customer experience, and increased profitability. The path to safer, more welcoming stores runs through smart innovation.

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